Jubilee Wood July 2018

Jubilee Wood July 2018

Although it’s  been a very dry and hot month, the trees in the wood appear to be coping although the lowering of the pond level shows just how much the water table has gone down so they must be digging deep with their roots.

All species will have been affected by this unusual summer weather but on the positive side the wood has been full of butterflies and moths, some of which haven’t been recorded there before. We’re very fortunate to have enthusiastic and  knowledgeable volunteers who come to the wood to trap and record moths on a regular basis and they are always pleased to welcome people and explain what they are doing if you’re interested. Although they often have to come at short notice, due to the weather conditions, they came this month and  recorded over 75 different sorts of moths of all shapes and sizes , the most interesting of which was an Ear moth. Sadly it isn’t shaped like an ear, but a new moth which was recorded, the Magpie moth, which flies during the day doesn’t look like a magpie either! Always good to have a first and it shows how the wood  is encouraging more diversity as it grows.

It will be interesting to see the effects of this unusually long period of drought which often aren’t apparent for months to come. Let’s enjoy the warm evenings while we can and trust to nature which is far better at adapting than we are.

The Woodland Wanderer

Useful links

http://mothscount.org/text/27/National_Moth_Recording_Scheme.html

http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/22115362

Magpie Moth caught on camera by the Woodland Wanderer.

Jubilee wood – June 2018

Jubilee wood - June 2018

June is bursting out all over in the Jubilee wood!

The trees have exploded into life, their leaves forming a canopy of green in every shade nature can manage. The flowers on the fruit and hazel trees have already started to form into fruit and nuts (see photo below) but the elder flower and privet are still blossoming and feeling the warm air with the sweet scent as you pass by.

Bee orchid

The flowers at ground level are also putting on a wonderful display, so look down as well! Michael was the first to find the elusive but very beautiful Bee orchid flowering (see photo below). The common orchid is now spreading in the wood and if you look carefully along the small paths of the wood you might still see some in flower. The oxeye daisy is now colonising the wood and as a grassland perennial it flowers from May to September so we can enjoy it for many weeks to come. Along with other flowers they attract all sorts of pollinating insects including bees, butterflies and hover flies, so they look wonderful but also have an important job to play in the complex interactions of our environment.

Meadow Brown

This recent spell of sunny weather and flowering plants  has brought out so many pollinators, that as you walk around the wood you can’t help notice the Meadow Brown (Manila jurtina)  butterflies as they dart about. They are small, yellow orange and brown and the forewing has a black spot at the tip but the hind wing is brown, grey and cream. It’s one of our most widespread butterflies and often close their wings when they settle.

Great British Bee count

You can help another pollinator by joining in the Great British Bee count at friendsoftheearth.uk as  the data they collect will help to monitor how bees are doing. It’s only going for another week so you’ll have to be quick but it provides you with a handy identification chart and lots of information about our busy friends. I was relieved to find that it’s an easy and free App to download!

The Shepherd’s calendar

As our great local poet, John Clare, said  about this wonderful month of June in his poem The Shepherd’s calendar, June

Now summer is in flower and natures hum
Is never silent round her sultry bloom
Insects as small as dust are never done………

And in celebration of another much maligned insect, the spider, he conjures up a wonderful picture…

Where it’s silk netting lace on twigs and leaves
The mottled spider at eves leisure weaves
That every morning meets the poets eye
Like faireys dew wet dresses hung to dry

Ok, so you might not believe in fairies but you have to admit there’s a certain type of magic in nature and we have a bit of it right on our doorstep in the Jubilee Wood.

The Woodland Wanderer

Useful links

https://butterfly-conservation.org/50/identify-a-butterfly.html

https://www.bumblebeeconservation.org/red-tailed-bumblebees/early-bumblebee/

https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blog/2017/06/nine-wild-uk-orchids/

 


 

 

The Jubilee Wood in May

The Jubilee Wood in May

Jubilee Wood in May 2018

May has been another interesting month weather wise, sometimes pouring with rain and at other times so hot it’s been difficult to be outside.It doesn’t seem to have bothered Mother Nature though, and the Jubilee wood is growing at a fast pace, full of flowering trees and hedges as well as many different varieties of ground cover including grasses and wildflowers.

The pond

The pond is now quiet as far as the newts are concerned but there’s plenty of activity still to be seen as the damsel and dragon flies take their opportunity to fascinate the viewer with their aerobatic displays on sunny days, and in case you’re wondering how to tell the difference between the two….

Dragonflies and damselflies

Dragonflies and damselflies belong to the insect order Odonata meaning ‘toothed jaws.’ They originated some 300 million years ago and have survived with relatively little change in their basic structure. Collectively known as Dragonflies they are divided into two distinct sub-orders, the Anisoptera (true dragonflies) and Zygoptera (damselflies). There are a number of differences between these sub-orders which will help you decide if you are looking at a dragonfly or damselfly:

Unequal wings

Anisoptera means ‘unequal wings’ as the forewing is narrower than the hindwing. They are generally larger and more robust with a powerful flight. When the insect comes to rest it leaves the wings outstretched. The head shape is spherical with eyes that cover most of the head and usually meet in the middle at a contact point.

Equal wings

Zygoptera means ‘equal wings’ as the wings do not differ in shape. The damselflies are usually smaller insects with a weaker fluttery flight and when they come to rest most species fold the wings neatly together and hold them above the abdomen. They have a rectangular head shape with eyes located at the side of the head which are clearly separated with no contact point.

Can you identify the following from these photos taken recently at the Jubilee pond?

The Wood Walker

Jubilee Wood April 2018

Jubilee Wood  April 2018

Jubilee Wood

April was quite a month of extremes in terms of weather, but nature has a way of forging on regardless whilst most of us humans are struggling to cope.

The great crested newts are a good example, having overwintered near to the pond under stones or vegetation, they returned to the pond in Jubilee Wood to mate and lay eggs. If you were lucky enough to see them earlier on in the month, you might have been surprised at just how many there were, but if you didn’t get to see them we’ve attached some photos taken at the pond. Apologies for the quality but you have to take the opportunity when you can and although these photos taken with a  phone may not be the best, they give an idea of their form and colour.

Spotting the newts may take a couple of minutes before you recognise them as they tend to look like dark bits of small vegetation floating under the water’s surface until you see them suddenly shoot along, splaying out their legs and waggling their tails. The males have more of a  crest during the mating season and females lay individual eggs on plant leaves and carefully wrap them up to protect them. Two to four weeks later larvae (sometimes called newt tadpoles) will hatch out with feathery gills around the head, distinguishing them from frog and toad tadpoles. A couple of months after they hatch the larvae start to grow their front legs followed by the back legs. Later on in the summer they’ll leave the pond but will stay close by to find a place to overwinter, and next Spring it will all begin again…….wonderful!

Video

The Woodland Walker.

 

Video

The gap in the Jubilee Wood hedge, a photographic record

The gap in the Jubilee Wood hedge, a photographic record

This is an interactive exercise for digital camera users, a chance to get your photograph on the village website.

 

Along the eastern boundary hedgerow of the Jubilee Wood is a large gap in the hedge deliberately maintained so as to provide a “window” for the view beyond the hedge.


Jubilee WoodHere’s the gap, all you have to do is take your digital photograph(s) standing closer to the hedge (examples below) and then send it to  the  website editor and  if suitable it will be uploaded into the gallery that accompanies this page

We are looking for changing season’s, weather, field activity, the moon, the sun rising anything you see through this gap.  Zoom, standard or wide angle lens, it doesn’t matter.

A short description would help.

Submit your picture here

 

 

 

 

 

Wassail in the Jubilee Wood

Wassail in the Jubilee Wood

Title: Wassail
Location: The Jubilee Wood, Great Gidding
Start Time: 19:30
Date: Thursday 16th February 2017

Time we had another Pagan adventure in the Jubilee wood to celebrate a Wassail. This is an old English custom of celebrating the imminent arrival of spring.  As the days start extending in daylight so thoughts turn to how to prepare for spring seeding whether in the cereal fields or the fruit orchards. The Wassail is an expression of looking forward and banishing the winter blues. In the Great Gidding version of a Wassail we mix and match in a modern terminology. We give a nod to the fruit orchards of the south west where Wassailing is still practised in alight hearted way and we also adapt our celebration to include the mixed farming areas of the eastern regions.

Timeline

Light the bonfire of trimmed hedge clipping at 19:30hrs, feel the heat and warm up.

19:45hrs find an unsuspecting apple tree and perform a Gidding Wassail.

20:00hrs assemble by to the bench seat at the entrance to the wood to  hear any prose, rhymes, tales written especially for the event. The theme “Enjoying the Jubilee Wood”

It can be serious, light hearted, mischievous, rude, coarse (after all we are being Pagan)

Retire to bonfire for warm up.

The Wassail will conclude at the Fox & Hounds at your convenience. As it is a Thursday you are invited to bring a food item befitting a Wassail  to be consumed after light hearted judging at the pub. This will be the weeks “Foodie Thursday” theme that is so popular at the Fox & Hounds. Sweet or savoury, it doesn’t matter and if its not your thing please don’t worry about it.

And……….fancy dress or pagan attire or just a silly hat or a mix of all three.

Jubilee Wood Watch

Jubilee Wood Watch

 

An occasional update of events, happenings and interesting things that have been observed in the Jubilee Wood (latest news at the top of the post)

January 2017

For a quiet month there has been quite a lot of activity in the Jubilee Wood mostly to do with winter maintenance. The hedges on the wood perimeter have been lightly flailed back to their original thickness.  A great deal of lopping of Hawthorn, Blackthorn and Bramble has taken place on the inner tree line to maintain the width of the path ways.  The internal paths have had the same treatment to stop encroachment. This year I have also focused on clearing the above from around as many Oak trees as I can. Most of the Oaks are strong upright specimens that will outgrow any competition but are few are just struggling to compete with the other species. In a natural environment the strongest species would outgrow the others but as this is a managed woodland and I have spent countless hours in the first few years weeding in and around the tree tubes to get the trees off to a competitive start then helping the Oaks is no big deal. There are still some to do so if anyone can spare a few hours for lopping then that would be a good thing.

What about the other tree species, well the Ash trees are growing quite strongly, how the Ash Die-back disease will affect us is to early to say. I understand the scientific community have sequenced the Ash genome and have found  differences compared to European Ash that has been devastated. How this affects disease resistance is not clear yet. Hopefully their will be some background immunity but we have to wait and see. Certainly looking around the Parish some of the older Ash trees are dying off quite fast whether this is Die-back or age or another factor difficult to know but I would remind you when out walking on footpaths or roads. Just be aware of your surroundings especially under trees.

As for the other tree species in the wood, well they continue to thrive, albeit with a little trimming here and there to give them best chance.

As part of the winter maintenance programme the Parish council have via the Jubilee Wood maintenance budget, contracted for the dividing hedge between the allotments and the wood to be professionally laid. This always looks at first sight to be a bit of a massacre but environmentally is sound practise as you are stimulating strong dense growth from the base of the hedge. Originally hedge laying was a way of stock proofing boundary hedges and done well looks attractive. There will be some clear up work for the community to do but I’m hoping to sequence this with a “Wassail”

Finally, two new seating areas have been created, not easily seen so you have to go looking for them and they are on a blind track.  A word of warning, the ground is a little uneven so watch where you walk

 

 

 

June 2016

Its been a while since the last report but hopefully more people have found the Jubilee Wood and discovered for themselves the tranquillity and diverse species that can now be seen in the slowly maturing woodland. On the down side it is evident that Ash Die back disease  is established in the wood. Quite a few self set trees are showing the classic sign of a diamond shaped lesion/mark on the stem with leaf loss above. It is not clear how quickly the disease will spread to larger Ash trees. If there is a plus side to this disease it is that because Ash readily grows on this soil almost as a weed there is a chance that natural immunity or slight disease resistance may be evident in the background population. Only time will tell.

On the positive side, the Bee Orchids are back this year. Very difficult to spot but worth the effort as they are quite splendid plants to look at closely. Other more common Orchids can be found along with a great selection of wild flowers.

Bird life continues to thrive as the hawthorn coverage becomes greater so the nesting opportunities improve. Barn Owls are regular visitors, silently drifting over the wood and adjoining pastures and you are always guaranteed a Red Kite wheeling on the thermals.

If anyone wants to do a bird survey and report back what you see, please do.

The pond offers the biggest improvement to wild life habitat. From the Swallows swooping over and scooping up water which is an amazing sight in itself to all the bugs whizzing around, the waterborne insects, newts and dragonfly’s

Don’t forget to scroll down to see previous reports and activities.

Jan 2014

The wet weather continues unabated, at least the Jubilee Pond is full again.

Its excellent to report that the wood is visited very regularly evidenced by the muddy grass tracks all around. What I’ve  noticed is the good numbers of small birds that are readily seen. Blackbirds especially also the Tit families,  Wrens which are supposed to be the most numerous small bird, Green Woodpeckers.and many other brown blobs which are a blur. On which point if any bird spotters would like to spot and identify the species seen in the Jubilee Wood please do so. Like wise for Butterflies.

We had a comprehensive Moth and Gall survey carried out last year the results of which are below. There are some moth results outstanding but work is in progress to bring them to this forum.

We  look forward to some warm and dry days after a blast of snow and Ice just to put the seasons into context.

Survey Results for Leaf Miners And Galls

For most species there is a link out to an external website to explain lifespan and habitat of these interesting members of the animal kingdom.  For leaf miners the adult moth is shown with text about the mine. A big thank you to Barry Dickerson and Andrew Frost for observing and recording.

LEAF-MINERS RECORDED IN JUBILEE WOOD, GREAT GIDDING – 25-09-13 by

BARRY DICKERSON

Code

Taxon

Vernacular

0332

Phyllonorycter corylifoliella

0034

Ectoedemia occultella

0263

Lyonetia clerkella

Apple Leaf Miner

0303

Parornix anglicella

0108

Stigmella crataegella

0260

Leucoptera malifoliella

Pear Leaf Blister Moth

0305

Parornix scoticella

0323

Phyllonorycter oxyacanthae

0067

Stigmella plagicolella

0050

Stigmella aurella

0053

Stigmella splendidissimella

0100

Stigmella oxyacanthella

0116

Stigmella lapponica

0112

Stigmella luteella

0070

Stigmella obliquella

0326

Phyllonorycter blancardella

0321

Phyllonorycter messaniella

0320

Phyllonorycter quercifoliella

0037

Ectoedemia albifasciella

0332a

Phyllonorycter leucographella

Firethorn Leaf Miner

0078

Stigmella incognitella

0097

Stigmella malella

Apple Pygmy

0352

Phyllonorycter schreberella

0356

Phyllonorycter tristrigella

0063

Stigmella lemniscella

0308

Parornix finitimella

0304

Parornix devoniella

To find out more about Leaf Miners click this link to British Leaf Miners

Listed below is a list of Plant Galls identified by Barry Dickerson  following on from the moth survey that was conducted earlier .

PLANT GALLS FROM JUBILEE WOOD GREAT GIDDING GRID REF TL1283

COLLECTED BY B Dickerson DETERMINED BY P Walker 25/09/2013

Andricus kollari                                 Knoppler Gall on Acorns

Andricus fecundator                       Artichoke Gall Bud of Oak

Neuroterus numismalis               Silk Button Gall Oak Leaves

Neuroterus quercusbaccarum   Common Spangle Gall on Oak Leaves

Neuroterus albipes                         Smooth Gall on Oak Leaves

Cynips quercusfolii                          Gall on Oak leaves

Cynips divisa                                      Oak Pea Gall on Oak Leaves

Diplolepis nervosa                           Pea Gall on Rose leaves

Aceria macrochylus                         on Maple Leaf

Phollocoptes goniothorax            on Hawthorn leaves

To find out more about plant galls click this link to The British Plant Gall Society

Autumn  report

Our local Moth experts were back in the wood in early October to see what late season moths were about but unfortunately it was a bit to cool for good moth trapping however a survey of Leaf Mining moths and plant galls (caused by flies) was successfully undertaken. We hope to have a full report of all species identified soon.

As most of you have seen its been a tremendous fruit year and the fruit trees in the wood have produced despite being of young age. Its good to report that the fruit has been “scrumped” which was what we hoped would happen. I managed to sample some of the apples and picked the last of the Damsons.

Nationally tree diseases are making the news, every species seems to be suffering. Whether its because of better monitoring or climate change its difficult to say. All I can suggest is that if you are planting trees make sure they are from good reputable tree nurseries.

 

Moth night update

Two very successful moth trap and identification evenings have been held in the Jubilee Wood during July. Over 8o species of moths have been identified which for such a young wood is very good. This suggests that the ecology of the wood is reasonably sound and that the food chain for all species is working. It was a real eye opener to see how a moth trap works and the knowledge that  Barry and Andrew displayed in identifying the various species.

Special mention to Nick Hughes for supplying a power lead and electric to run one of the traps. Cheers Nick !

See the gallery below of the team in action. A full species report will be saved in the Jubilee Wood archive folder.

 

Early July 2013

Moth Night, with a bit of luck and belief in the long range weather forecast we are holding two moth trapping evenings very soon. The first is a test evening on Saturday 6th July and then a follow up on Friday the 12th July. Both events will start at dusk and continue until late into the night or until moth activity ceases. The purpose is to see and identify the species that inhabit the Jubilee wood. A report will follow with some pictures if all goes well.

Late June 2013

The natural world seems to be catching up after the cold winter and spring although it is noticeable how some things are flourishing and others not.

Good news, Mason Bees have been laying eggs in the bug shelter. Look at the ends of the bamboo canes and you will see they are packed with mud beyond which is an egg. These will hatch next spring. Lots of Marsh Orchids of various types are spreading throughout the wood. No sign of  Bee Orchids yet and no Yellow Rattle. There is still time even the Clover is only really starting to flower. Scroll down to June 2012 for photos of wild flowers.

Plenty of Buttercups on which the Bees seem quite active. No sign of Ash Dieback yet but its probably to early.

The 10th and final Mid Summer picnic has been held and true to form it was cold, wet and jolly for those who attended.

The Arbour has been put in place, it provides a great view of the setting sun over Main Street. More importantly its a great place to sit quietly and listen to the birds and the bees and watch all the insect life around the Jubilee Pond.

May 2013

At last some blossom to report, Cherry, Crab Apple and Blackthorn have finally burst open to give the feeling that spring or summer has arrived along with the general greening of the countryside. It is reasonable to suggest that the year is about 4 to 6 weeks behind.

The Jubilee pond is Proving popular with the Great Crested Newts. If you sit on one of the mounds for a few minutes you will see them coming to the surface for air. Plenty of other bugs to be seen.

Don’t forget the Midsummer Picnic on June 23rd. Full details here

March  2013

Good news, observations around the newly dug Jubilee Pond suggest that Common Newts have taken up residence on the shallow ledges  of the pond. No real surprise this as  newts have all ways been present in this area although it does help sell the Newt Trail. We think frog spawn has appeared so another good sign that the pond is becoming environmentally sound.

Also observed, a Great Diving Beetle about the size of a 50p piece.

The Barn Owl is now a regular visitor. It can be seen most mornings either perched on a branch or drifting silently over the wood after prey.

We hope that the Arbour will arrive for summer use. It is hoped that we can place the Jubilee Wood file somewhere within the structure so that it can be read but also kept dry.

Photographs are always welcome as are your own observations or comments. Please use the comments box to have your say.

January 2013

Its good to see that there are plenty of visitors to the wood both human and animal, the paths being well trodden. It was great to see a Barn Owl hunting over the wood on several days. The open central area and the wide mown paths are ideal for small mammals and consequently food for the owl. There are quite a few Barn Owl nest boxes around the parish and they do seem to be occupied. Little Owls can also be seen and heard on a regular basis. A Green Woodpecker was seen, busy prodding the ground for food. We all know about the success of the Red Kite breeding programme and without fail one or two Kite are seen drifting over the wood and the village. They seem to start at the top of the village and drift down the hill.

The new pond is brim full, hardly surprising really given the weather of the past 9 months. Plenty of invertebrates have already taken up residence and no doubt some of the things you cant see without a microscope are busy colonising the water. The plan is to let nature take its course unless we get an infestation of algae or similar then it will be hands on.

Advance notice that the Parish Council have kindly donated a sum of money from the charity account for the purchase of an Arbour to be sited near the pond. This is to recognise 10 years since the wood was planted. It is hoped that it will be installed for the 10th mid summer picnic on Sunday  23rd of June at 1500hrs

November 2012

As we reflect on probably regarded as the worst summer weather that anyone can remember the natural world grows on. Of course the big news is Ash Die-back disease which can be viewed here. The other main news is the tremendous growth that Oak trees have put on, the relentless growth of  grass, thistles and clover.

The midsummer picnic  came and went, picnicking in welly’s  is ok but the novelty soon wears thin. Several attempts were made to organise a Moth Watch but each time it rained so a fresh attempt will be made next year.

The Jubilee pond remained full all summer and careful viewing shows lots of  small water creatures have taken residence. We are trying not to introduce anything by hand into the pond. It is a bit of an experiment to see how colonisation takes place naturally.

The Newt trail signs are now in place.

Mid June

A new  notice board has been erected in the Jubilee Wood near the central grass area. We hope to maintain a relevant flow of woodland notices and information. The first offering is a splendid poster sent to us courtesy of Syngenta . Its all about Bumble Bees of Great Britain and Ireland.

The Jubilee pond has maintained its level. Hardly surprising in the wettest June on record. There was an element of doubt as to the exact location that the pond should have been excavated but on evidence thus far its in the right place.

Moth watch, the weather has not been calm enough to set up a moth trap so far this summer. We will go ahead at some point but it will be at short notice so look out for a last minute e-mail or text.

June 2012

New wooden post signs have been place at the entrance to the Jubilee Wood.

June 2012
Some of the wild flowers to be seen in June. This year the grasses are showing very strong but its still quite easy to spot all the wild flowers that have become established. Interestingly Yellow Rattle has really got going and is showing how it can inhibit grass growth which is good environmentally but not so good if you want to make hay.
The Bee Orchids are back but the Marsh Orchids although spreading are not seen in such numbers this year. The vetches and tares are all growing well.

 

Jubilee Wood maintenance morning

Jubilee Wood maintenance morning

An excellent turnout for the annual trim and tidy of the pathways and hedges around the Jubilee Wood. Another is planned for next week, 30th January from 9.30 am.

Jubilee Wood maintenance weekends

Jubilee Wood maintenance weekends

For three consecutive  Saturday mornings in November a team of volunteers have been trimming the sides of the main path in the Jubilee Wood,  primarily to cut back bramble which was encroaching on to the path way.  A fourth Saturday trimming morning is scheduled for the 6th of December. If you want to join in then its a 10am start, bring some stout gloves and some tree loppers or secateurs. We will be concentrating on the boundary hedge between the Wood and the Allotments next time. But in the meantime, thank you to those who have already volunteered their time.